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Bignoniaceae

Sausage tree

A striking African tree whose fruit extracts appear in topical preparations, despite important raw-fruit hazards.

Kigelia africana · Tropical Africa

Identity & plant part

The sausage tree is recognised by its large hanging fruits and conspicuous flowers. SANBI describes an African genus with a single species. Its ecological role includes interactions with pollinators and fruit-eating animals. [Sources]

Traditional knowledge

SANBI records traditional fruit preparations for sores and other complaints and notes use of extracts in modern skin products. These reports should be read as descriptions of use, not proof that a cosmetic treats a skin infection. [Sources]

How the medicine is extracted

Traditional processing includes crushed or dried fruit material; modern products may contain a selected fruit extract in a formulated base. An extract must identify its solvent and concentration to be meaningfully compared with another. The botanical account does not provide a validated, reproducible home extraction protocol. [Sources]

Scientific evidence & limitations

Antibacterial activity reported in a plant account is not a human trial of a finished skin product. Skin appearance, symptom relief and treatment of an infection are different outcomes and need different evidence. [Sources]

Safety & suitability

SANBI warns that fresh fruit is unsuitable for eating and can irritate or blister the mouth and skin; green fruit is reported poisonous. Do not prepare oral remedies or apply raw fruit to damaged skin. [Sources]

Conservation & knowledge holders

Identify material accurately and source it traceably. Collecting fruit sustainably differs from harvesting bark or roots that injure the tree. [Sources]

Sources & credits

  1. SANBI PlantZAfrica — Kigelia africana

Video resources

KTN News Kenya: KEMRI medicinal-plant research (23 March 2026). This is related research news, not a demonstration for this species.

Search YouTube for Kigelia africana. These search results are uncurated; check identity, credentials and evidence before relying on a video.

Sources reviewed 22 September 2026. Educational profile; preparation descriptions are not dosing or treatment instructions.

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